Custody arrangements are designed to support the best interests of the child. However, life circumstances can change.
In Massachusetts, a parent must show a material and substantial change in circumstances to request a custody modification. The court will also consider whether the proposed change serves the best interests of the child. Below are some valid reasons a court may consider when modifying a custody arrangement.
Relocation of a parent
If one parent plans to move a significant distance away, this may be a valid reason to seek a modification. Under Massachusetts law, a parent with primary physical custody usually cannot move a child out of state without the other parent’s consent or court approval. A move can disrupt the child’s routine and relationship with both parents. The court will assess how the relocation might affect the child’s stability, schooling and access to each parent.
Changes in a parent’s ability to care for the child
A parent’s physical or mental health can influence their ability to care for a child. If a parent experiences serious illness, unstable housing, or substance abuse issues, the other parent may request a modification. These challenges must directly affect the child’s safety or well-being. The court will examine medical records, home conditions, and other relevant evidence to decide if the current custody plan still meets the child’s needs.
Concerns about the child’s well-being
If there are credible concerns about abuse, neglect or exposure to a harmful environment, a custody change may be necessary. Massachusetts courts place strong emphasis on the child’s physical and emotional safety. Supporting documentation, such as police reports, school records or witness statements, can help demonstrate these concerns.
Not every life change justifies a custody modification. The change must be significant and must impact the child. The court will always focus on what is in the child’s best interests rather than the preferences of either parent. If you are concerned about your current custody arrangement, it is important to seek legal guidance.
