Divorce can be a long and complex process, involving many legal steps—and it can become even more complicated when alimony is part of the picture. In Massachusetts, a court may award alimony when one spouse needs financial support and the other spouse has the ability to pay.
Factors that affect alimony in Massachusetts
Massachusetts recognizes four types of alimony: general term, rehabilitative, reimbursement and transitional. The type and amount of alimony awarded depend on several factors the court weighs in each case. These factors include:
- Length of the marriage: The length of the marriage may affect whether the court awards alimony. It may also affect how long payments continue. A longer marriage may lead to a longer period of support.
Each spouse’s income and ability to earn: The court may review each spouse’s income, earning capacity and financial condition. A large difference in income may support an alimony award when one spouse has a greater ability to provide support. - Age and health: The court may consider each spouse’s age and health. These factors may affect a spouse’s ability to work and support themselves. Health issues or age-related limits may affect a spouse’s financial needs.
- Lost economic opportunities: If the spouse seeking support gave up education, training or career opportunities because of the marriage, the court may consider this factor.
- Economic and noneconomic contributions: The court may consider what each spouse contributed to the marriage, including income, childcare, household management and support for the other spouse’s education or career. Both financial and nonfinancial contributions may be relevant.
When seeking spousal support, you may need evidence to support these factors. Providing clear evidence may help simplify the process and reduce complications.
What courts consider when awarding alimony in Massachusetts
Alimony can add stress to an already difficult divorce. If you are facing a divorce in Springfield or western Massachusetts, a divorce attorney can help you understand how Massachusetts alimony law may apply to your circumstances and which factors may affect your case.
